Monday, December 30, 2019
Describe and Discuss One or More Explanations of Divided...
Divided attention refers to the ability to divide ones attention between two or more tasks. The focused attention models explain how all our inputs are focused on one task at any one time, however it is clear from looking at everyday life that we are able to divide our attention, successfully being able to complete more than one task at the same time. There are two main explanations of divided attention, one is the modular theories and the one I will be focusing on; the capacity model by Kanheman. Kanheman (1973) put forward the capacity/resource allocation model of attention. This is one of the best known models and suggests that humans have a limited amount of processing capacity and whether two or more tasks can be performed togetherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Underwood can account for this in his findings, as he carried out an attention tasks on participants with one group having practised the task, so the skilled participants and another group who had not practiced the task. He found that the experienced shadowers recalled a great deal more from the unattended channel than inexperienced ones. In addition arousal is seen as very important in determining how much capacity is available. When one is alert and aroused, it has been found that more resources are available meaning that attention can be divided between two tasks, however when we become tired, less resource availability makes the capacity needed to complete a simple task more, making it less likely that we can divide our attention. Kanheman believes that the central processor allocation policy controls the whole attention system by flexibly allocating attentional resources to various tasks. The central processor has a limited pool of attention resources. Kanheman calls the process of determining how much capacity is available effort and this effort is involved in how the capacity is allocated. If the overall effort required exceeds that of the limited capacity of the central processor, so the overall demands on the central processor are too large then it must decide which task is the most important, and must disregard the less important task. It is in this decision making process where theShow MoreRelatedTask-1. 1.1Identify What Type Of Organization Is Primark1178 Words à |à 5 PagesTask-1 1.1 Identify what type of organization is Primark and discuss its purpose. In addition identify and discuss the purpose of one organization within the following categories The purpose of an organization is not the response to the interrogation; what can you do? And which systematically concentrates on commodity, work and customized. And itââ¬â¢s find out three important purpose which stated below Source: Business Types (Own Design) Public Sector (Non-Profitable): Organization purpose is theRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscussion Board # 1 Johan Rivera Liberty University KEY TERM and WHY YOU ARE INTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every dayââ¬â¢s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the valuesRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words à |à 6 Pagespopulation have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus on race when they are looking at crime. Blacks are often victimized as being criminals than the whites. In Robert D. Crutchfieldââ¬â¢s essay he talks about the subculture of violence and the subculture of poverty which explains crimes such as drug sales, property crime, and robbery. Within the subculture of violence he talks about crimes such as homicide and assault. T his essay will discuss and explore theRead MoreThe Detection Of Change Blindness1429 Words à |à 6 Pages1 ââ¬â Briefly describe the aim(s) of the study In the abstract the authors Daniel. J. Simmons and Daniel. T. Levin, document that the aim of the study was to determine the detection of change blindness for objects in still images and motion pictures, but their focus was to use people in the real world. In the abstract it is pointed out that the research was divided into two similar experiments only changing specific details in which the surrounding objects, such as; clothing, accessories and theirRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehaviour motives are the whys of behaviourââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Nevid, 2013). This coursework will explain what motivation is, what the psychological theories are and how is that crucial in explaining peopleââ¬â¢s behaviour at the work place. Firstly, an in depth explanation of what is motivation will be written, then the arguments for and against of the process theories of motivation. Finally, descriptions on how useful these theories are to predict behaviour in companies. There are four factors of motivation; thatRead MoreReview Of The Unit For Bridge And Movie 1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesunit based off the chapter book and the 2007 movie. The purpose of this unit was to discuss the contrast of the novel and movie, as well as the main characters, character progression, symbols, themes, setting, and plot of the novel. The common core standards that were met in this unit were ââ¬Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text.â⬠, ââ¬Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, o r event in a story or drama, drawing on specificRead MoreChapter-2-Business-Communication-Essentials-6e Essay11545 Words à |à 47 PagesAnswer: B Explanation: B) Teams are often at the core of participative management, the effort to involve employees in the companys decision making. Classification: Conceptual LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Learning Outcome: Describe best practices in team and interpersonal communication 2) Teams can increase performance levels by ________. A) pooling experience B) discouraging consensus C) encouraging groupthink D) duplicating effort E) promoting hidden agendas Answer: A Explanation: A)Read MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing a selection of Churchillââ¬â¢s plays from the middle of her career, Vinegar Tom (1976), Cloud Nine (1979), and Top Girls (1981) through an intersectional feminist lens. Churchill has been subject to much critical attention. Amelia Howe Kritzerââ¬â¢s book The Plays of Caryl Churchill summarises Churchillââ¬â¢s work up to its publication date (1991). Though Kritzerââ¬â¢s work touches on Brechtââ¬â¢s influence upon Churchill, many other publications focus explicitly on this detail, includingRead MoreWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the Psychological and Physical Aspects of Hypnosis and Discuss the Role of Relaxation in Hypnotherapy.2059 Words à |à 9 PagesWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the psychological and physical aspects of hypnosis and discuss the role of relaxation in Hypnotherapy. Before we can begin to discuss anything about hypnotherapy, it is important to discuss what hypnosis actually is. This essay aims to arrive at a definition of hypnosis by describing the psychological and physical aspects and looking at it use by hypnotherapists and the role of relaxation within this. The history of hypnosis dates back to the times of ancient Egypt andRead More Compare and Contrast Kami and Shen, the Japanese and Chinese Words for God1721 Words à |à 7 Pagesthoughts such as the heavens and the afterlife. In contrast, kami are very often related directly to a person or actual object and are worshiped in a hope for more day-to-day help or this worldly benefits. In order to help explain the relationship between kami and shen, I will first explore the similarities between the two terms, then discuss the unique characteristics which define both shen and kami. Motori Norinaga, an eighteenth century Japanese intellectual, said that the meanings of shen and
Describe and Discuss One or More Explanations of Divided...
Divided attention refers to the ability to divide ones attention between two or more tasks. The focused attention models explain how all our inputs are focused on one task at any one time, however it is clear from looking at everyday life that we are able to divide our attention, successfully being able to complete more than one task at the same time. There are two main explanations of divided attention, one is the modular theories and the one I will be focusing on; the capacity model by Kanheman. Kanheman (1973) put forward the capacity/resource allocation model of attention. This is one of the best known models and suggests that humans have a limited amount of processing capacity and whether two or more tasks can be performed togetherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Underwood can account for this in his findings, as he carried out an attention tasks on participants with one group having practised the task, so the skilled participants and another group who had not practiced the task. He found that the experienced shadowers recalled a great deal more from the unattended channel than inexperienced ones. In addition arousal is seen as very important in determining how much capacity is available. When one is alert and aroused, it has been found that more resources are available meaning that attention can be divided between two tasks, however when we become tired, less resource availability makes the capacity needed to complete a simple task more, making it less likely that we can divide our attention. Kanheman believes that the central processor allocation policy controls the whole attention system by flexibly allocating attentional resources to various tasks. The central processor has a limited pool of attention resources. Kanheman calls the process of determining how much capacity is available effort and this effort is involved in how the capacity is allocated. If the overall effort required exceeds that of the limited capacity of the central processor, so the overall demands on the central processor are too large then it must decide which task is the most important, and must disregard the less important task. It is in this decision making process where theShow MoreRelatedTask-1. 1.1Identify What Type Of Organization Is Primark1178 Words à |à 5 PagesTask-1 1.1 Identify what type of organization is Primark and discuss its purpose. In addition identify and discuss the purpose of one organization within the following categories The purpose of an organization is not the response to the interrogation; what can you do? And which systematically concentrates on commodity, work and customized. And itââ¬â¢s find out three important purpose which stated below Source: Business Types (Own Design) Public Sector (Non-Profitable): Organization purpose is theRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscussion Board # 1 Johan Rivera Liberty University KEY TERM and WHY YOU ARE INTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every dayââ¬â¢s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the valuesRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words à |à 6 Pagespopulation have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus on race when they are looking at crime. Blacks are often victimized as being criminals than the whites. In Robert D. Crutchfieldââ¬â¢s essay he talks about the subculture of violence and the subculture of poverty which explains crimes such as drug sales, property crime, and robbery. Within the subculture of violence he talks about crimes such as homicide and assault. T his essay will discuss and explore theRead MoreThe Detection Of Change Blindness1429 Words à |à 6 Pages1 ââ¬â Briefly describe the aim(s) of the study In the abstract the authors Daniel. J. Simmons and Daniel. T. Levin, document that the aim of the study was to determine the detection of change blindness for objects in still images and motion pictures, but their focus was to use people in the real world. In the abstract it is pointed out that the research was divided into two similar experiments only changing specific details in which the surrounding objects, such as; clothing, accessories and theirRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehaviour motives are the whys of behaviourââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Nevid, 2013). This coursework will explain what motivation is, what the psychological theories are and how is that crucial in explaining peopleââ¬â¢s behaviour at the work place. Firstly, an in depth explanation of what is motivation will be written, then the arguments for and against of the process theories of motivation. Finally, descriptions on how useful these theories are to predict behaviour in companies. There are four factors of motivation; thatRead MoreReview Of The Unit For Bridge And Movie 1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesunit based off the chapter book and the 2007 movie. The purpose of this unit was to discuss the contrast of the novel and movie, as well as the main characters, character progression, symbols, themes, setting, and plot of the novel. The common core standards that were met in this unit were ââ¬Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text.â⬠, ââ¬Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, o r event in a story or drama, drawing on specificRead MoreChapter-2-Business-Communication-Essentials-6e Essay11545 Words à |à 47 PagesAnswer: B Explanation: B) Teams are often at the core of participative management, the effort to involve employees in the companys decision making. Classification: Conceptual LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Learning Outcome: Describe best practices in team and interpersonal communication 2) Teams can increase performance levels by ________. A) pooling experience B) discouraging consensus C) encouraging groupthink D) duplicating effort E) promoting hidden agendas Answer: A Explanation: A)Read MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing a selection of Churchillââ¬â¢s plays from the middle of her career, Vinegar Tom (1976), Cloud Nine (1979), and Top Girls (1981) through an intersectional feminist lens. Churchill has been subject to much critical attention. Amelia Howe Kritzerââ¬â¢s book The Plays of Caryl Churchill summarises Churchillââ¬â¢s work up to its publication date (1991). Though Kritzerââ¬â¢s work touches on Brechtââ¬â¢s influence upon Churchill, many other publications focus explicitly on this detail, includingRead MoreWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the Psychological and Physical Aspects of Hypnosis and Discuss the Role of Relaxation in Hypnotherapy.2059 Words à |à 9 PagesWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the psychological and physical aspects of hypnosis and discuss the role of relaxation in Hypnotherapy. Before we can begin to discuss anything about hypnotherapy, it is important to discuss what hypnosis actually is. This essay aims to arrive at a definition of hypnosis by describing the psychological and physical aspects and looking at it use by hypnotherapists and the role of relaxation within this. The history of hypnosis dates back to the times of ancient Egypt andRead More Compare and Contrast Kami and Shen, the Japanese and Chinese Words for God1721 Words à |à 7 Pagesthoughts such as the heavens and the afterlife. In contrast, kami are very often related directly to a person or actual object and are worshiped in a hope for more day-to-day help or this worldly benefits. In order to help explain the relationship between kami and shen, I will first explore the similarities between the two terms, then discuss the unique characteristics which define both shen and kami. Motori Norinaga, an eighteenth century Japanese intellectual, said that the meanings of shen and
Sunday, December 22, 2019
An Analysis of Martin Fishbeins Theory of Reasoned Action
Buyer Behavior and Market Research. Time-Constrained Assessment 1. Renate Smith. Myles Warden-Owen 08164525 MKT2013M Level 2 Questions. 1. How feasible are the theories outlined above? Are some parts in the process more important than others? If so, which parts? Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen developed the Theory of Reasoned Action (1975, 1980). ââ¬Å"This resulted from attitude research from the Expectancy Value Models. Ajzen and Fishbein formulated the TRA after trying to estimate the discrepancy between attitude and behavior. This TRA was related to voluntary behavior. Later on behavior appeared not to be 100% voluntary and under control, this resulted in the addition of perceived behavioral control.â⬠Gordonâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Individuals usually take into consideration the time and place, and donââ¬â¢t depend as much on the norms of their upbringing. Hale et al. (2003), backs up this idea, that the TRA excludes a wide range of behaviors such as spontaneity, cravings and habits, and states that ââ¬Å"engaging in these behaviors might not involve a conscious decision on the part of the actor.â⬠To conclude, the theory lacks external reliability, as some behaviors are not used to produce an outcome. However Fishbein and Ajzen created a theory, which can be applied to purchasing behavior of consumers, and thus can be applied to everyday life. 2. Do you think that consumers approach the purchase of products in the seemingly reasoned way outlined above? Give examples to illustrate your thoughts. Many consumers will use the processes outline by Fishbein and Ajzen when purchasing a high involvement product that takes careful thought. However consumers will sometimes use impulse buying for the purchase of products. ââ¬Å"Impulse buying: Spur of the moment, unplanned decision to buy, made just before a purchase. Research findings suggest that emotions and feelings play a decisive role in purchasing, triggered by seeing the product or upon exposure to a well-crafted promotional message.â⬠Impulse buying therefore cancels out behaviors such as evaluation of outcome and subjective norm. A second reason why this theory does
Saturday, December 14, 2019
My Worst Experience at a Restaurant Free Essays
Farleyââ¬â¢s restaurant in Roswell doesnââ¬â¢t look like a dump, but it is. It is a fairly new restaurant, one my wife and I had been wanting to try ever since it was first being built. Last year, we had a chance to try it for lunch. We will write a custom essay sample on My Worst Experience at a Restaurant or any similar topic only for you Order Now We went there with our two-year-old son. Initial impressions were positive. The restaurant looked like a neat place to eat. The decor seemed to follow a kind of hip-retro rock-n-roll kind of theme, and there was even an old Moto Guzzi motorcycle parked on a stand in the middle of the floor for atmosphere.The hostess showed us to our table, and we waited. The waitress came by and took our drink order. We waited some more, and the waitress brought our drinks and took our food order. We waited some more. And then we waited some more. We waited and waited and waited. Our little two-year-old was growing cranky and impatient, but we waited and waited for the better part of an hour. Finally, after watching other people who came in after us get their food, the waitress came by and said it would be just a few more minutes. A few minutes later, she came by and said the kitchen was just starting our order. We left. About a week later my wife asked me if I wanted to go back to Farleyââ¬â¢s to give it another chance. ââ¬Å"No way,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"They forgot about our business before, so they can forget about it now. â⬠But she was still curious, because the menu looked good to her. Shortly thereafter we were driving back from Grandmaââ¬â¢s house, and our little son fell asleep in the back seat of the car. My wife said she wanted to get some take-out for lunch, so I reluctantly agreed to pull into Farleyââ¬â¢s and wait in the car while she ordered some nachos. So I sat in the hot car with our sleeping son while she went in and ordered her take-out nachos. Again, we waited and waited. Finally, after way too long, she came back to the car with her order. We took our son home and put him to bed, and my wife ate her nachos.Later that night, she began to feel queasy, and then she became violently sick with food poisoning. She was sick all the next day, as well, and finally started to recover the day after. Later on, she told me that she thinks the kitchen staff might have dropped her order, and rather than fix her a new one, the might have just scooped it off the floor. I was pretty mad the first time we went to Farleyââ¬â¢s and they forgot all about us. Now Iââ¬â¢m just glad they didnââ¬â¢t have a chance to poison my son. How to cite My Worst Experience at a Restaurant, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Earnings Manipulation MTR Corporation Limited
Question: Discuss about the Earnings Manipulation for MTR Corporation Limited. Answer: Introduction MTR Corporation Limited is a company which is owned by the Hong Kong government for operating a mass transit railway system. Originally MTR Corporation Limited was established in the year of 1979. The main purpose of written this report is that the researchers want to discuss want to discuss that particular issue which takes place at the time of calculating the cost of capital for the MTR Corporation Limited. Stacey and Jim, the two managers of MTR Corporation Limited get a task for reviewing the expectations of investigators concept and also review the cost of capital (1). The entire report covers the information about the business of the MTR Corporation Limited and the issues arise at the time of calculating the cost of capital. The cost of capital is actually the rate of return on the cost of the company which is earned through investing same amount of money into a different source with the same risk. It is a cost opportunity for making a specific money investment within the compa ny. By the help of the cost of capital, the hurdle rate of money of an organization can be identified. This hurdle rate should be overcome before generating the cost value. The cost of capital basically depends on the mode of financings such as which are used by the organization cost of equity, cost of debt and weighted average cost of capital. Identification of issues Stacey and Jim, the two managers of MTR Corporation Limited try to find out a number of costs which is utilized by the MTR Corporation Limited to borrow the capital. However, according to Jim, the cost of capital is not just the borrowed capital of the company. Again, Stacey guesses that the cost of capital basically represents the average cost of the capital which is used by the company from their entire different source. Hence it can be said that both of the managers do not have a clear idea or knowledge about the cost of capital so they get confused about the fact that what should be included in the cost of capital of a company. For this reason, as per Jim, the cost of capital means that it should be the hurdle rate for the capital that creates problem or obstacles at the time of investing in the projects. However, again an issue arises in the mind if Stacey about the level of the hurdle rate of the project for MTR Corporation Limited. The cost of capital also shows the hurdle rat e of money of an organization. They think that if the cost of capital and the return on cost get equal in the MTR Corporation Limited Company then it means they do not earn any money or profit for the company. Therefore, the developing of the property of the company along with the business of railway become less risky for the MTR Corporation Limited Company rather than building new railway lines. The cost of capital needs to be evaluated in an effective manner as to increase the profitability of the organization. The cost of capital is actually the rate of return on the cost of the company which is earned through investing same amount of money into a different source with the same risk (2). It is a cost opportunity for making a specific money investment within the company. Basically, cost of capital is actually the rate of return of the money which is required to influence the investor for making an investment within the country. The cost of capital is actually the fund cost which i s used for financing a business. The cost of capital basically depends on three types of mode of financing which are used by the organization. Those modes of financing are 1) cost of equity, 2) cost of debt and 3) weighted average cost of capital. The cost of capital also shows the hurdle rate of money of an organization. This hurdle rate should be overcome before generating the cost value. This is mostly used by the company in their process of capital budgeting. By the help of this capital budgeting process, the company can able to determine that whether the organization can able to precede their project or not. The cost of different sources of cost get varies from one company to another company. This is basically taking place depending on the factors like profitability, operating history, credit worthiness etc. However, some of the times the company struggles at the time of breaking of the cost of capital for performing the optimal or most advantageous financing mix according to the cost of capital for a different source of fund. The MTR Corporation Limited Company should become more careful about their cost of equity and cost of debt. If the cost of capital and return on capital get equal then the business do not show any profitability to the company. References Arabzadeh M. A study on effects of cost-of-equity models on cost-of-capital and capital structure. Management Science Letters. 2012;2(6):1855-1864. STROBL G. Earnings Manipulation and the Cost of Capital. Journal of Accounting Research. 2013;:no-no.
Friday, November 29, 2019
(1) In The Human Body, Each Cell Contains 23 Pairs Of Chromosomes, One
(1) In the human body, each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, one of each pair inherited through the egg from the mother, and the other inherited through the sperm of the father. Of these chromosomes, those that determine sex are X and Y. Females have XX and males have XY. In addition to the information on sex, 'the X chromosomes carry determinants for a number of other features of the body including the levels of factor VIII and factor IX.'1 If the genetic information determining the factor VIII and IX level is defective, haemophilia results. When this happens, the protein factors needed for normal blood clotting are effected. In males, the single X chromosome that is effected cannot compensate for the lack, and hence will show the defect. In females, however, only one of the two chromosomes will be abnormal. (unless she is unlucky enough to inherit haemophilia from both sides of the family, which is rare.)2 The other chromosome is likely to be normal and she can therefore compensate for this defect. There are two types of haemophilia, haemophilia A and B. Haemophilia A is a hereditary disorder in which bleeding is due to deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII (VIII:C)3. In most of the cases, this coagulant protein is reduced but in a rare amount of cases, this protein is present by immunoassay but defective.4 Haemophilia A is the most common severe bleeding disorder and approximately 1 in 10,000 males is effected. The most common types of bleeding are into the joints and muscles. Haemophilia is severe if the factor VIII:C levels are less that 1 %, they are moderate if the levels are 1-5% and they are mild if they levels become 5+%.5 (2) Those with mild haemophilia bleed only in response to major trauma or surg ery. As for the patients with severe haemophilia, they can bleed in response to relatively mild trauma and will bleed spontaneously. In haemophiliacs, the levels of the factor VIII:C are reduced. If the plasma from a haemophiliac person mixes with that of a normal person, the Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) should become normal. Failure of the PTT to become normal is automatically diagnostic of the presence of a factor VIII inhibitor. The standard treatment of the haemophiliacs is primarily the infusion of factor VIII concentrates, now heat-treated to reduce the chances of transmission of AIDS.6 In the case of minor bleeding, the factor VIII:C levels should only be raised to 25% with one infusion. For moderate bleeding, 'it is adequate to raise the level initially to 50% and maintain the level at greater that 25% with repeated infusion for 2-3 days. When major surgery is to be performed, one raises the factor VIII:C level to 100% and then maintains the factor level at greater than 50% continuously for 10-14 days.'7 Haemophilia B, the other type of haemophilia, is a result of the deficiency of the coagulation factor IX - also known as Christmas disease. This sex-linked disease is caused by the reduced amount of the factor IX. Unlike haemophilia A, the percentage of it's occupance due to an abnormally functioning molecule is larger. The factor IX deficiency is 1/7 as common as factor VIII deficiency and it is managed with factor VIII concentrates. Unlike factor VIII concentrates which have a half-life of 12 hours, the half-life of factor IX concentrates is 18 hours. In addition, factor IX (3) concentrates contain a number of other proteins, including activated coagulating factors that contribute to a risk of thrombosis . Therefore, more care is needed in haemophilia B to decide on how much concentration should be used. The prognosis of the haemophiliac patients has been transformed by the availability of factor VIII and factor IX replacement. The limiting factors that result include disability from recurrent joint bleeding and viral infections such as hepatitis B from recurrent transfusion.8 Since most haemophiliacs are male and only their mother can pass to them the deficient gene, a very important issue for the families of haemophiliacs now is identifying which females are carriers. One way to determine this is to estimate the amount of factor VIII and IX present in the woman. However, while a low level confirms the
Monday, November 25, 2019
Culture Identity Essays - Anthropology, Science Fiction Literature
Culture Identity Essays - Anthropology, Science Fiction Literature Culture Identity Many people go to different countries. Some of them go for school, some others go for business and some others go for living. However, some people adapt well to a new environment and others retain their original culture identity. I think adapting to a new culture or environment depends on three main reasons: background culture, where they stay, and their personality. The first reason is the background culture of people. There are many people who don't like their own culture or environment. They try to run away or change their culture. Therefore, it would be easier for those people to adapt to a new culture or environment. For example, many Russian people especially businessmen don't like the business system in their country. Their system is Communism, which means that the government controls all the production and distribution of goods. Therefore, when many Russian people go to a new environment or new culture, the United States for instance, they find it better than their country because it has a different system. The United States' system is Capitalism, which means that any person can be a private ownership. Therefore, it may be easier for those people to adapt a new culture or a new environment. For example, in The Plane Reservation, Massud Farzan states that he has stayed in the United States for a long time before he visited his family in Iran. When he arrived in Iran, he found a lot of changes. It can be understood that the writer didn't like his country and his culture before he left to the United States. When he lived in the United States, he found the right place for him that made it very easy for him to adapt to the American culture. Therefore, the background culture of people has a lot of effects on adapting to a new culture. The second reason might be where people stay the most. Some people think that when a person lives in a new culture, he or she can easily adapt to the new culture. However, they forget that with whom they stay the most in the new culture can make a difference. If a person stays mostly with his or her own people, it may be very hard for that person to adapt to the new culture because he or she would not learn the new culture by staying with people from that culture. On the other hand, he or she can easily retain to their original culture identity because they would not know much about the new culture. For example, there are many Hispanic people living in the United States. Some of them don't even know how to speak English. It is because they stay mostly with people from the same culture, speak the same language and do not communicate much with American people. That all can make it very hard for some people to adapt to a new culture. Therefore, the people and the community that a person stays with have a lot of effects on adapting to a new culture. The third reason is the personality of a person and where he or she has learned it. It might be sometimes very hard to adapt to a new culture whose people act and behave differently. For example, from the first week I've arrived in the United States coming from the United Arab Emirates, I lived in a school dormitory. However, I couldn't stay longer than a month in the dormitory. It was not because of the small room or one kitchen in each floor, but it was because of the bathrooms. Whenever I wanted to take a shower, I saw men naked, and they walk around in the bathroom without any underwear on. It was very surprising for me because I've come from a country where people consider walking naked in bathroom is a very bad habit. I could not stand or adapt to living in the dormitory anymore. Therefore, I moved to a three-bedroom apartment with two roommates from the same culture so that we could understand each other easily. Even though I've been in the United States for about five years, I still don't want to see naked men in the bathrooms. Therefore,
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