Describe and Discuss One or More Explanations of Divided...

Divided attention refers to the ability to divide ones attention between two or more tasks. The focused attention models explain how all our inputs are focused on one task at any one time, however it is clear from looking at everyday life that we are able to divide our attention, successfully being able to complete more than one task at the same time. There are two main explanations of divided attention, one is the modular theories and the one I will be focusing on; the capacity model by Kanheman. Kanheman (1973) put forward the capacity/resource allocation model of attention. This is one of the best known models and suggests that humans have a limited amount of processing capacity and whether two or more tasks can be performed together†¦show more content†¦Underwood can account for this in his findings, as he carried out an attention tasks on participants with one group having practised the task, so the skilled participants and another group who had not practiced the task. He found that the experienced shadowers recalled a great deal more from the unattended channel than inexperienced ones. In addition arousal is seen as very important in determining how much capacity is available. When one is alert and aroused, it has been found that more resources are available meaning that attention can be divided between two tasks, however when we become tired, less resource availability makes the capacity needed to complete a simple task more, making it less likely that we can divide our attention. Kanheman believes that the central processor allocation policy controls the whole attention system by flexibly allocating attentional resources to various tasks. The central processor has a limited pool of attention resources. Kanheman calls the process of determining how much capacity is available effort and this effort is involved in how the capacity is allocated. If the overall effort required exceeds that of the limited capacity of the central processor, so the overall demands on the central processor are too large then it must decide which task is the most important, and must disregard the less important task. It is in this decision making process where theShow MoreRelatedTask-1. 1.1Identify What Type Of Organization Is Primark1178 Words   |  5 PagesTask-1 1.1 Identify what type of organization is Primark and discuss its purpose. In addition identify and discuss the purpose of one organization within the following categories The purpose of an organization is not the response to the interrogation; what can you do? And which systematically concentrates on commodity, work and customized. And it’s find out three important purpose which stated below Source: Business Types (Own Design) Public Sector (Non-Profitable): Organization purpose is theRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion Board # 1 Johan Rivera Liberty University KEY TERM and WHY YOU ARE INTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every day’s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the valuesRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus on race when they are looking at crime. Blacks are often victimized as being criminals than the whites. In Robert D. Crutchfield’s essay he talks about the subculture of violence and the subculture of poverty which explains crimes such as drug sales, property crime, and robbery. Within the subculture of violence he talks about crimes such as homicide and assault. T his essay will discuss and explore theRead MoreThe Detection Of Change Blindness1429 Words   |  6 Pages1 – Briefly describe the aim(s) of the study In the abstract the authors Daniel. J. Simmons and Daniel. T. Levin, document that the aim of the study was to determine the detection of change blindness for objects in still images and motion pictures, but their focus was to use people in the real world. In the abstract it is pointed out that the research was divided into two similar experiments only changing specific details in which the surrounding objects, such as; clothing, accessories and theirRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviour motives are the whys of behaviour’’ (Nevid, 2013). This coursework will explain what motivation is, what the psychological theories are and how is that crucial in explaining people’s behaviour at the work place. Firstly, an in depth explanation of what is motivation will be written, then the arguments for and against of the process theories of motivation. Finally, descriptions on how useful these theories are to predict behaviour in companies. There are four factors of motivation; thatRead MoreReview Of The Unit For Bridge And Movie 1647 Words   |  7 Pagesunit based off the chapter book and the 2007 movie. The purpose of this unit was to discuss the contrast of the novel and movie, as well as the main characters, character progression, symbols, themes, setting, and plot of the novel. The common core standards that were met in this unit were â€Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text.†, â€Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, o r event in a story or drama, drawing on specificRead MoreChapter-2-Business-Communication-Essentials-6e Essay11545 Words   |  47 PagesAnswer: B Explanation: B) Teams are often at the core of participative management, the effort to involve employees in the companys decision making. Classification: Conceptual LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Learning Outcome: Describe best practices in team and interpersonal communication 2) Teams can increase performance levels by ________. A) pooling experience B) discouraging consensus C) encouraging groupthink D) duplicating effort E) promoting hidden agendas Answer: A Explanation: A)Read MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing a selection of Churchill’s plays from the middle of her career, Vinegar Tom (1976), Cloud Nine (1979), and Top Girls (1981) through an intersectional feminist lens. Churchill has been subject to much critical attention. Amelia Howe Kritzer’s book The Plays of Caryl Churchill summarises Churchill’s work up to its publication date (1991). Though Kritzer’s work touches on Brecht’s influence upon Churchill, many other publications focus explicitly on this detail, includingRead MoreWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the Psychological and Physical Aspects of Hypnosis and Discuss the Role of Relaxation in Hypnotherapy.2059 Words   |  9 PagesWhat Is Hypnosis? 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Motori Norinaga, an eighteenth century Japanese intellectual, said that the meanings of shen and

Describe and Discuss One or More Explanations of Divided...

Divided attention refers to the ability to divide ones attention between two or more tasks. The focused attention models explain how all our inputs are focused on one task at any one time, however it is clear from looking at everyday life that we are able to divide our attention, successfully being able to complete more than one task at the same time. There are two main explanations of divided attention, one is the modular theories and the one I will be focusing on; the capacity model by Kanheman. Kanheman (1973) put forward the capacity/resource allocation model of attention. This is one of the best known models and suggests that humans have a limited amount of processing capacity and whether two or more tasks can be performed together†¦show more content†¦Underwood can account for this in his findings, as he carried out an attention tasks on participants with one group having practised the task, so the skilled participants and another group who had not practiced the task. He found that the experienced shadowers recalled a great deal more from the unattended channel than inexperienced ones. In addition arousal is seen as very important in determining how much capacity is available. When one is alert and aroused, it has been found that more resources are available meaning that attention can be divided between two tasks, however when we become tired, less resource availability makes the capacity needed to complete a simple task more, making it less likely that we can divide our attention. Kanheman believes that the central processor allocation policy controls the whole attention system by flexibly allocating attentional resources to various tasks. The central processor has a limited pool of attention resources. Kanheman calls the process of determining how much capacity is available effort and this effort is involved in how the capacity is allocated. If the overall effort required exceeds that of the limited capacity of the central processor, so the overall demands on the central processor are too large then it must decide which task is the most important, and must disregard the less important task. It is in this decision making process where theShow MoreRelatedTask-1. 1.1Identify What Type Of Organization Is Primark1178 Words   |  5 PagesTask-1 1.1 Identify what type of organization is Primark and discuss its purpose. In addition identify and discuss the purpose of one organization within the following categories The purpose of an organization is not the response to the interrogation; what can you do? And which systematically concentrates on commodity, work and customized. And it’s find out three important purpose which stated below Source: Business Types (Own Design) Public Sector (Non-Profitable): Organization purpose is theRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion Board # 1 Johan Rivera Liberty University KEY TERM and WHY YOU ARE INTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every day’s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the valuesRead MoreRacial Differences Between Criminal Involvement And The Subculture Of Poverty1269 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation have more criminal activity and involvement than other groups. People usually focus on race when they are looking at crime. Blacks are often victimized as being criminals than the whites. In Robert D. Crutchfield’s essay he talks about the subculture of violence and the subculture of poverty which explains crimes such as drug sales, property crime, and robbery. Within the subculture of violence he talks about crimes such as homicide and assault. T his essay will discuss and explore theRead MoreThe Detection Of Change Blindness1429 Words   |  6 Pages1 – Briefly describe the aim(s) of the study In the abstract the authors Daniel. J. Simmons and Daniel. T. Levin, document that the aim of the study was to determine the detection of change blindness for objects in still images and motion pictures, but their focus was to use people in the real world. In the abstract it is pointed out that the research was divided into two similar experiments only changing specific details in which the surrounding objects, such as; clothing, accessories and theirRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviour motives are the whys of behaviour’’ (Nevid, 2013). This coursework will explain what motivation is, what the psychological theories are and how is that crucial in explaining people’s behaviour at the work place. Firstly, an in depth explanation of what is motivation will be written, then the arguments for and against of the process theories of motivation. Finally, descriptions on how useful these theories are to predict behaviour in companies. There are four factors of motivation; thatRead MoreReview Of The Unit For Bridge And Movie 1647 Words   |  7 Pagesunit based off the chapter book and the 2007 movie. The purpose of this unit was to discuss the contrast of the novel and movie, as well as the main characters, character progression, symbols, themes, setting, and plot of the novel. The common core standards that were met in this unit were â€Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text.†, â€Å"LAFS.4.RL.1.3 Describe in depth a character, setting, o r event in a story or drama, drawing on specificRead MoreChapter-2-Business-Communication-Essentials-6e Essay11545 Words   |  47 PagesAnswer: B Explanation: B) Teams are often at the core of participative management, the effort to involve employees in the companys decision making. Classification: Conceptual LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy Learning Outcome: Describe best practices in team and interpersonal communication 2) Teams can increase performance levels by ________. A) pooling experience B) discouraging consensus C) encouraging groupthink D) duplicating effort E) promoting hidden agendas Answer: A Explanation: A)Read MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will be discussing a selection of Churchill’s plays from the middle of her career, Vinegar Tom (1976), Cloud Nine (1979), and Top Girls (1981) through an intersectional feminist lens. Churchill has been subject to much critical attention. Amelia Howe Kritzer’s book The Plays of Caryl Churchill summarises Churchill’s work up to its publication date (1991). Though Kritzer’s work touches on Brecht’s influence upon Churchill, many other publications focus explicitly on this detail, includingRead MoreWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the Psychological and Physical Aspects of Hypnosis and Discuss the Role of Relaxation in Hypnotherapy.2059 Words   |  9 PagesWhat Is Hypnosis? Describe the psychological and physical aspects of hypnosis and discuss the role of relaxation in Hypnotherapy. Before we can begin to discuss anything about hypnotherapy, it is important to discuss what hypnosis actually is. This essay aims to arrive at a definition of hypnosis by describing the psychological and physical aspects and looking at it use by hypnotherapists and the role of relaxation within this. The history of hypnosis dates back to the times of ancient Egypt andRead More Compare and Contrast Kami and Shen, the Japanese and Chinese Words for God1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts such as the heavens and the afterlife. In contrast, kami are very often related directly to a person or actual object and are worshiped in a hope for more day-to-day help or this worldly benefits. In order to help explain the relationship between kami and shen, I will first explore the similarities between the two terms, then discuss the unique characteristics which define both shen and kami. Motori Norinaga, an eighteenth century Japanese intellectual, said that the meanings of shen and

An Analysis of Martin Fishbeins Theory of Reasoned Action

Buyer Behavior and Market Research. Time-Constrained Assessment 1. Renate Smith. Myles Warden-Owen 08164525 MKT2013M Level 2 Questions. 1. How feasible are the theories outlined above? Are some parts in the process more important than others? If so, which parts? Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen developed the Theory of Reasoned Action (1975, 1980). â€Å"This resulted from attitude research from the Expectancy Value Models. Ajzen and Fishbein formulated the TRA after trying to estimate the discrepancy between attitude and behavior. This TRA was related to voluntary behavior. Later on behavior appeared not to be 100% voluntary and under control, this resulted in the addition of perceived behavioral control.† Gordon†¦show more content†¦Individuals usually take into consideration the time and place, and don’t depend as much on the norms of their upbringing. Hale et al. (2003), backs up this idea, that the TRA excludes a wide range of behaviors such as spontaneity, cravings and habits, and states that â€Å"engaging in these behaviors might not involve a conscious decision on the part of the actor.† To conclude, the theory lacks external reliability, as some behaviors are not used to produce an outcome. However Fishbein and Ajzen created a theory, which can be applied to purchasing behavior of consumers, and thus can be applied to everyday life. 2. Do you think that consumers approach the purchase of products in the seemingly reasoned way outlined above? Give examples to illustrate your thoughts. Many consumers will use the processes outline by Fishbein and Ajzen when purchasing a high involvement product that takes careful thought. However consumers will sometimes use impulse buying for the purchase of products. â€Å"Impulse buying: Spur of the moment, unplanned decision to buy, made just before a purchase. Research findings suggest that emotions and feelings play a decisive role in purchasing, triggered by seeing the product or upon exposure to a well-crafted promotional message.† Impulse buying therefore cancels out behaviors such as evaluation of outcome and subjective norm. A second reason why this theory does

My Worst Experience at a Restaurant Free Essays

Farley’s restaurant in Roswell doesn’t look like a dump, but it is. It is a fairly new restaurant, one my wife and I had been wanting to try ever since it was first being built. Last year, we had a chance to try it for lunch. We will write a custom essay sample on My Worst Experience at a Restaurant or any similar topic only for you Order Now We went there with our two-year-old son. Initial impressions were positive. The restaurant looked like a neat place to eat. The decor seemed to follow a kind of hip-retro rock-n-roll kind of theme, and there was even an old Moto Guzzi motorcycle parked on a stand in the middle of the floor for atmosphere.The hostess showed us to our table, and we waited. The waitress came by and took our drink order. We waited some more, and the waitress brought our drinks and took our food order. We waited some more. And then we waited some more. We waited and waited and waited. Our little two-year-old was growing cranky and impatient, but we waited and waited for the better part of an hour. Finally, after watching other people who came in after us get their food, the waitress came by and said it would be just a few more minutes. A few minutes later, she came by and said the kitchen was just starting our order. We left. About a week later my wife asked me if I wanted to go back to Farley’s to give it another chance. â€Å"No way,† I said. â€Å"They forgot about our business before, so they can forget about it now. † But she was still curious, because the menu looked good to her. Shortly thereafter we were driving back from Grandma’s house, and our little son fell asleep in the back seat of the car. My wife said she wanted to get some take-out for lunch, so I reluctantly agreed to pull into Farley’s and wait in the car while she ordered some nachos. So I sat in the hot car with our sleeping son while she went in and ordered her take-out nachos. Again, we waited and waited. Finally, after way too long, she came back to the car with her order. We took our son home and put him to bed, and my wife ate her nachos.Later that night, she began to feel queasy, and then she became violently sick with food poisoning. She was sick all the next day, as well, and finally started to recover the day after. Later on, she told me that she thinks the kitchen staff might have dropped her order, and rather than fix her a new one, the might have just scooped it off the floor. I was pretty mad the first time we went to Farley’s and they forgot all about us. Now I’m just glad they didn’t have a chance to poison my son. How to cite My Worst Experience at a Restaurant, Papers

Earnings Manipulation MTR Corporation Limited

Question: Discuss about the Earnings Manipulation for MTR Corporation Limited. Answer: Introduction MTR Corporation Limited is a company which is owned by the Hong Kong government for operating a mass transit railway system. Originally MTR Corporation Limited was established in the year of 1979. The main purpose of written this report is that the researchers want to discuss want to discuss that particular issue which takes place at the time of calculating the cost of capital for the MTR Corporation Limited. Stacey and Jim, the two managers of MTR Corporation Limited get a task for reviewing the expectations of investigators concept and also review the cost of capital (1). The entire report covers the information about the business of the MTR Corporation Limited and the issues arise at the time of calculating the cost of capital. The cost of capital is actually the rate of return on the cost of the company which is earned through investing same amount of money into a different source with the same risk. It is a cost opportunity for making a specific money investment within the compa ny. By the help of the cost of capital, the hurdle rate of money of an organization can be identified. This hurdle rate should be overcome before generating the cost value. The cost of capital basically depends on the mode of financings such as which are used by the organization cost of equity, cost of debt and weighted average cost of capital. Identification of issues Stacey and Jim, the two managers of MTR Corporation Limited try to find out a number of costs which is utilized by the MTR Corporation Limited to borrow the capital. However, according to Jim, the cost of capital is not just the borrowed capital of the company. Again, Stacey guesses that the cost of capital basically represents the average cost of the capital which is used by the company from their entire different source. Hence it can be said that both of the managers do not have a clear idea or knowledge about the cost of capital so they get confused about the fact that what should be included in the cost of capital of a company. For this reason, as per Jim, the cost of capital means that it should be the hurdle rate for the capital that creates problem or obstacles at the time of investing in the projects. However, again an issue arises in the mind if Stacey about the level of the hurdle rate of the project for MTR Corporation Limited. The cost of capital also shows the hurdle rat e of money of an organization. They think that if the cost of capital and the return on cost get equal in the MTR Corporation Limited Company then it means they do not earn any money or profit for the company. Therefore, the developing of the property of the company along with the business of railway become less risky for the MTR Corporation Limited Company rather than building new railway lines. The cost of capital needs to be evaluated in an effective manner as to increase the profitability of the organization. The cost of capital is actually the rate of return on the cost of the company which is earned through investing same amount of money into a different source with the same risk (2). It is a cost opportunity for making a specific money investment within the company. Basically, cost of capital is actually the rate of return of the money which is required to influence the investor for making an investment within the country. The cost of capital is actually the fund cost which i s used for financing a business. The cost of capital basically depends on three types of mode of financing which are used by the organization. Those modes of financing are 1) cost of equity, 2) cost of debt and 3) weighted average cost of capital. The cost of capital also shows the hurdle rate of money of an organization. This hurdle rate should be overcome before generating the cost value. This is mostly used by the company in their process of capital budgeting. By the help of this capital budgeting process, the company can able to determine that whether the organization can able to precede their project or not. The cost of different sources of cost get varies from one company to another company. This is basically taking place depending on the factors like profitability, operating history, credit worthiness etc. However, some of the times the company struggles at the time of breaking of the cost of capital for performing the optimal or most advantageous financing mix according to the cost of capital for a different source of fund. The MTR Corporation Limited Company should become more careful about their cost of equity and cost of debt. If the cost of capital and return on capital get equal then the business do not show any profitability to the company. References Arabzadeh M. A study on effects of cost-of-equity models on cost-of-capital and capital structure. Management Science Letters. 2012;2(6):1855-1864. STROBL G. Earnings Manipulation and the Cost of Capital. Journal of Accounting Research. 2013;:no-no.